
Turing’s functionalist approach triggered a series of “chatterbots,” or programs which were designed to interact with humans in a realistic way. - What have we done?!

Artificial intelligence (“AI”) is, simply put, “the science and engineering of making intelligent machines.” Quintessential examples of artificially intelligent machines include Hal from 2001 Space Odyssey or the robots from Isaac Asimov’s I, Robot series of short stories. Many of the things we think of when we think of true artificial intelligence — such as…
Artificial intelligence has had a rocky history. In 1956 Herb Simon, one of the discipline’s four founders, claimed “Within 20 years, computers will be able to do anything a man can do.” Yet many of the things we think of when we think of true artificial intelligence – such as understanding nuanced language, solving novel…